Bipolar Disorder Manic Depressive Illness - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2221 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Bipolar Disorder Essay Did you like this example? Bipolar Disorder is also commonly referred to as manic-depressive illness and is often classified by mood swings, euphoria, reckless behavior, increased physical activity, and racing thoughts. The key identifying feature found in Bipolar Disorder patients is, the tendency of manic episodes to alternate with major depressive episodes in an unending roller-coaster ride from the peaks of elation to the depths of despair (Durand Barlow, 2016). There are two types of Bipolar Disorder; Bipolar Disorder I II, and they differ by the manic episodes. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Bipolar Disorder: Manic Depressive Illness" essay for you Create order Bipolar Disorder I is referred to as having major depressive episodes that are alternate with hypomanic episodes instead of full manic episodes. The II version is described as the same except the fact that the individuals find themselves experiencing full manic episodes. Bipolar Disorder is a very common disorder that we see throughout our lives. This life-altering experience affects approximately 5.7 million adult Americans, or about 2.6% of the U.S population age 18 and older every year(OBSA). Throughout the rest of this paper, I will be further discussing a deeper analysis of Bipolar Disorder and the treatments that are available, while incorporating its relativity to the film, Silver Linings Playbook and the character Patrick Solitano Jr. Bipolar Disorder, just like any other mental illness, is hard to scientifically pinpoint to exactly what causes it, why it happens, and how to prevent it. The diagnosis, just like any other disease will be hard to detect, as there will be many contributions that contribute to diseases like this to arise. According to the article, Spatial vision loss in bipolar disorder: Case series and literature review, it is known that, [the] etiology involves genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors () Meaning that there are many factors that are involved when it comes to the etiology of Bipolar Disorder. However, the diagnoses that I found in the film consist of: speech switching from loud to incoherent, mood switches triggered by different to pics, flashbacks of manic episodes, severe mood changes, delusions, irrational thought processes, and the unsteady grasp to impulse control. Studies, previously have been conducted that allow us to understand that Bipolar Disorder has many diverse symptoms, which leads to the diagnosis and treatment being mislead. Therefore, when conducting a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder, the performance has to be done very carefully. The quality of life that an individual will experience when suffering from Bipolar Disorder will be altering as their attention, memory, and executive function will be affected the most. According to the DSM V criteria, it should be known that a single manic episode should be moderate in Bipolar I Disorder. The MDQ, Mood Disorder Questionnaire is used to detect mood disorders, and in the circumstances of the film, Pat met all criteria for a positive screen for Bipolar Disorder. Last but not least, the DSM V criteria ruled out Schizophrenia, Mood disorder with Psychotic features, and Borderline Personality Disorder. However, My research consisted of the inconsistency of Borderline Personality Disorder correlating with Bipolar Disorder. There are so many identifying features in individuals that end up leading to being called a disorder, so its truly confusing when it comes to iden tifying the single cause of someones behavior. After conducting research, I found that the non-existing correlation between Borderline Personality Disorder and Bipolar Disorder to be prevalent due to its many years of wondering so. In similarity to the film, it is quite possible to come to the conclusion that Pat could also be facing Borderline Personality Disorder, but the research I have studied proves that they actually do not correlate, thus allowing the readers to further identify Bipolar Disorder and what it does to someone who is suffering with it. Throughout the years, doctors and researchers have debated whether or not bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder is simultaneously present in borderline personality disorder (BPD) patients as well. While some believe that borderline personality is located somewhere on the bipolar spectrum. (Zimmerman 847), the previous studies performed to support that theory often proved unreliable and questionable results. Each mood disorder is differentiated using certain behavioral criteria. Some of these criteria elements are questioned to be present within or related to other disorders. It is these questions that sparked the interest of The Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services project in 2013, leading to the advancement of further research. M.D Mark Zimmerman and his colleagues motives were crystal clear- to finally reveal the truth behind what similar characteristics occur within each mood disorder by identifying the relationship between the behavioral patterns. (147) To ensure the reliability of this study, the psychologists and research assistants went through months of training to help them gain of a better understanding of how to interview the subjects and acquire the knowledge necessary to diagnose them and make possible connections. Their hypothesis was that borderline personality disorder appears differently in those with bipolar disorder than it does in those with major depressive disorder. (Zimmerman 847) To perform this particular study, 277 psychiatric patients obtaining bipolar disorder (47) and major depressive disorder (231) were brought into the Rhode Island Hospital for numerous interviews and close examination. The subjects of this study consisted of 74 men and 203 women, each between the ages of 17 and 68. All of the people selected for the experiment received various levels of education and had contrasting marital statuses. Although 85 percent of the patients were Caucasian, the remaining 15 percent consisted of African American s, Hispanics, Asians, and multiracial Americans. Joint-interviews were performed individually by qualified professionals to see what borderline personality disorder characteristics were present in those with each mood disorder. Raters would independently record their ratings on what criteria they believed those patients obtained and later compare their results (Zimmerman 849). The questions being asked in these interviews were based on the criteria of borderline personality disorder such as fear of abandonment, communication problems with others, identity disturbance, impulsive behavior, suicidal thoughts, anger, and transient dissociation (Zimmerman 850). The variables within this experiments are nominal, meaning that they have no natural order because they are testing each persons individual personality which cannot be controlled. The researchers used the gathered evidence from the interviews to create an RxC Table to compare the results between the two types of patients and their shared borderline personality disorder traits. On the left side of the table, the criteria for BPD was listed and the columns on the right were separated between the 47 bipolar disorder patients and the 231 patients suffering from a major depressive disorder. Reviewing the results in their chart showed that the two main BPD characteristics that the bipolar patients shared were impulsive behavior and transient dissociation, but they were not present or significant in those with major depressive disorder. (Zimmerman 850) According to The International Society for the Study of Dissociation, transient dissociation is when that person loses their internal connection to their thoughts, memories, or sense of self. This, along with being extremely impulsive when upset or angered, was found to be present more frequently in those experiencing bipolar depression than it was in those with major depressive disorder. It was through the use of the raters questions that these researchers were able to finally conclude that borderline personality disorder does, in fact, present itself differently and is less effective in identifying those without bipolar depression. There was no found correlation between major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder, despite previous theories (Zimmerman 850). The researchers proved their hypothesis. In the movie Silver Linings Playbook, bipolar disorder was being portrayed strongly by the main character Patrick Solitano Jr. He and his disorder can be described best as abnormal. Abnormality, in Pats case, can be based upon the inability to function effectively and sense personal discomfort. Pat is a middle-aged man that has lost his job, left the mental hospital, and is returning home to live with his parents, which is not seen as normal for a man his age in the eyes of society. His random violent outbursts also contribute to show how his actions, thou ghts, and attitudes differ from the ones that most people experience. One prime example of how Pat was displayed as abnormal or different from those within his community was the boy trying to record his outburst for school and the frightened teacher of his former school. These people believed that Pats actions were unacceptable and therefore made him stand out negatively. Pat Solitano suffers from undiagnosed bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is often classified by mood swings, euphoria, reckless behavior, increased physical activity, and racing thoughts. Pat Solitano experienced all of these quite frequently throughout the movie. His constant mood swings are shown in the psychologists office when his wedding song is played when his call to Nikki is refused by his parents, and while tailgating/fighting at the Philadelphia Eagles game. Despite these sad or angry moods that he gets in, he still experiences phases of euphoria or a false sense of happiness. This is expressed through his determination to reach excelsior, search for silver linings in everything, and better himself. In Pats mind, he will get back together with Nikki and get back his old job as a substitute history teacher. He also partakes in more workouts and runs with trash bags on, drastically increasing his amount of physical activity. I believe that all of these symptoms of bipolar dis order are wonderfully and artistically displayed throughout the entire movie, especially the racing thoughts. The movie not only shows accurate symptoms but it also accurately portrays the constant battle that many bipolar patients have while trying to manage and express their emotions. The writer also slyly shows scenes of repressed images that have led to Pats current mental/emotional status within the film. In the movie, Silver Linings Playbook Pats treatment included being admitted into a mental hospital in Baltimore for 8 months, weekly therapy with Dr. Patel, and different medications such as Seroquel and Abilify. However, he often rejects the pills because he says that they make his mind foggy. All of these forms of treatment are realistic and appropriate for the time and place that this movie takes place. Bipolar Disorder is equivalent to depressive disorders, and the problem with treatment is the refusal among the patients, who admittedly deny of having a problem of any sort. People with bipolar disorder today are prescribed forms of mood stabilizers and can be hospitalized for reckless behavior and suicidal thoughts. The most popular type of treatment is antidepressants, which are used to treat depressive disorders. They also help with inducing manic episodes, which is found in Bipolar Disorder. According to our textbook, 50% of bipolar patients respond well to lithium initially, meaning at least a 50% reduction in manic symptoms. (Durand Barlow, 2016, p. 230) However, it is widely known that everyones body responds differently to medications, so even though lithium will work for some, it doesnt mean it will work for all. Thats why we find in the film different treatment methods such as therapy sessions, and medications that vary from Seroquel to Abilify. I believe that the movie truly uncovered the true identity behind Bipolar Disorder as it affected Pats life, family, and friends. For example, Pats bipolar disorder negatively affected a few of his family members such as his soon-to-be ex-wife, Nikki, his mother, father, and brother. The marriage between Nikki and Pat was tarnished because of his angry mood swings and his original illusions of an affair. This later led to the brutal beating of the man that Nikki cheated on Pat with. Because of this beating, Pat was sentenced to 8 months in the mental hospital, putting an emotional strain on his family members. His mother and father had to let him live in their house following his in-patient visit in Baltimore because he was basically set back to square one after losing his wife and home. All of this is very realistic because the mood swings and manias that a person suffering from bipolar disorder experiences often become too much for loved ones that dont know how to help them. You co uld see this through Pats dad especially. He was very saddened and heartbroken to see Pat in this state, knowing that he couldve done more for him growing up. Everything in the film, is an accurate diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder, and that is why my diagnosis, is pinpointed through Pats decisions, and the effect it portrays on his family as a whole. Personally, I believe that the best treatment plan for Pat is to undergo Cognitive Behavior Therapy with exposure therapies. These involve relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, mood monitoring, imaginal exposure, and coping techniques to help Pat with his stress/emotion control, as well as cognitive restructuring. Overall, Bipolar Disorder is easy to understand when correlating it to a mood disorder. It is commonly found throughout individuals throughout the world for many underlying reasons. In the film, Silver Linings Playbook, you get a true perspective of what people go through when they are either suffering from Bipolar Disorder or know a loved one who is suffering from Bipolar Disorder. Either way, the film is a great way to fully understand the effects of Bipolar Disorder and how one can identify the diagnosis and treatment. Although critics will argue my standpoint, I still find the film to be a great way to identifying the characteristics of Bipolar Disorder and how it relates to the understanding of its etiology, prevalence, and prognosis.

Essay about The Prosecution’s Indictment of Mr. George...

The Prosecution’s Indictment of Mr. George Stevens In the story The Garies and Their Friends by Frank Webb, one man is responsible for the race riot. The prosecution charges Mr. George Stevens with Inciting a Riot and Seditious Conspiracy. We intend to prove these charges beyond a reasonable doubt. We will do this by presenting overwhelming evidence of his guilt. He manipulated people and circumstances to his full advantage to implement his plan. His agenda was one of violence against innocent Black men and women. These already oppressed citizens, became tragically disenfranchised as a result of his actions. He has torn the fabric of their livelihood into pieces, leaving many homeless. His wanton destruction and†¦show more content†¦Mr. Stevens promotes this mindset to anyone who will listen. Mr. Stevens had hoped to turn public opinion to his favor. Exactly as did Hitler and the Nazis of the past, â€Å"Hatred against Jews manifested itself in such measures as the Nuremburg Laws which banned race-mixing and in the Kris tallnacht riots which targeted Jewish homes, businesses and places of worship† (en.wikipedia.org). Mr. Stevens is spreading propaganda and following in the footsteps of Hitler. He was the mastermind behind the racial riot in Philadelphia. Mr. Stevens’ motive for these crimes is a combination of greed, hate, and racism. He enlisted the help of his wealthy and influential friend Mr. Morton. This influence of Mr. Morton’s allows them complete control over the local police. His goal is to terrorize his neighborhood and chase away the hard-working Blacks. He made sure the Black residents would flee their homes in fear of their lives. Once they fled, he and his associate Mr. Morton, could buy up their property, cheap. They planned to put in office only politicians who would yield to their demands. While referring to the Black families of the neighborhood Mr. Stevens stated, â€Å"...and if we can create a mob and turn it against them, they will be glad to leave that quarter, and remove further up into the city for security and protection†(166). He explained that once these properties were devalued, they could buy them and make a profit later. His plan also required them to have

Treatment of Aboriginals Reflective Evaluation on Treatment

Question: Discuss about theTreatment of Aboriginalsfor Reflective Evaluation on Treatment. Answer: Introduction Europeans invaded Australia in 1778 (Gray et al 2014, p.482). Since then the aboriginal people have been oppressed, and their existence has been accompanied by many extreme challenges. The problems have lasted up to the twentieth century (Malinowiski 2015, n.p). Other races have treated the aboriginals negatively. When the six governing colonies were to become members of the Commonwealth in 1901, the aboriginals were not counted, the states ended up retaining power over the aboriginal affairs (Gray et al 2014, p.482). The government established the aboriginals community away from other communities 30Km from Gympie (Gray et al 2014, p.482). They were based on the natural reserves and rules governing their land were created. All other people were to be provided for security except the aboriginals. The aboriginals children were also eliminated from public schools since the NSW Aborigines Act established their schools (Gray et al 2014, p.482). Women were also mistreated since after intro duction of maternity allowance the indigenous women were not involved in the program (Attwood 2014, p.171). The aborigines could not drink or possess alcohol shops as well as have sexual intercourse with people of other races (Gray et al 2014, p.482). The aboriginal people were directly exposed to inequality, injustice, protectionist policies and dispossession of land. The history of treatment of indigenous Australians over the last century has a lot of impact upon the ethical practice of engineering (Goodman et al 2017, p.87). Ethical practices in design are based on honesty, fairness, impartiality, equity and protection of public health, safety and welfare (Bhat Rajyalakshmi 2015, p.68). The aboriginals were segregated in all aspects of life, and they did not practice democracy. Their children could not attend the public schools (Gray et al 2014, p.482). The fact that all other communities were offered security services shows the magnitude of segregation against aboriginals was very high. The Aboriginals could not drink and establish businesses as the rest of the citizens. The indigenous Australians were not given access to social services especially hospitals. Dangerous diseases like smallpox, which led to many deaths, affected the majority of the aboriginals. The diseases were also because of sailing activities as the Europeans invaded their region. Equity and fairness are fundamental issues in engineering code of ethics (Bhat Rajyalakshmi 2015, p.68). In the performance of their task, engineers should exhibit highest standards of impartiality and equity. The treatment of identified clients should be fair irrespective of ethnicity. The performance of engineers sho uld be distributed fairly and should be equitable to all customers. Services offered by engineers have a direct and vital impact on quality of life for all people. The history of the aboriginals also states that protective services were provided unfairly. The aboriginals women were not given a chance to access the services since they were limited to the other communities (Gray et al 2014, p.482). It appears to be animalism behavior portrayed by the Europeans, and clearly, they had no respect for human life. The Europeans were not keen on respecting public health, safety, and welfare on their treatment of the aboriginals. Engineering as a profession insists on dedication to protecting public health, security, and well-being as part of ethical considerations. In protection of health and public safety, engineers should be very keen on areas pertaining their profession. Engineers should approve only engineering documents which meet the applicable standards. Qualified personnel is expected to perform a reliable task. Once engineers perform work which meets the standards, random accidents are curbed especially the engineers dealing with building and constructions (Bhat Rajyalakshmi 2015, p.68). The engineering departments of different countries are very keen on planning activities. If any engineer involves himself or herself in activities to endanger life or property, it is compulsory that they face the law and the client, as well as people affected, may be compensated. As an ethical consideration, engineers should be dedicated to the protection of public health, safety, and welfare of the public. The aboriginals history also shows that the Europeans were not honest to the missionaries who aimed at proclaiming the indigenous community rights. After the missionaries established a community for the aboriginals and provided social services, the Europeans were keen on absorbing the services (Gray et al 2014, p.482). The concern of ministers usually bore no fruits, as the Europeans could not submit their inhuman actions (Bennet Babbage 2014, p.19). The deeds of Europeans impacts the ethical practice of engineering. Honesty is an essential issue in design ethical considerations (Nobles 2014, p.119). Engineers should be in a position to acknowledge their errors and advice their clients together with their employees when they believe an individual project will not be successful (Treloar et al. 2016, p.18). Any engineer should remain focused to his employment and should not concentrate on a different task without notifying his or her employer. Integrity is also required in engineering , as engineers are not expected to promote their interest at the expense of the dignity of the profession (Rodger et al. 2015, p.16). The history of the treatment of indigenous Australians has significant impact on the ethical practice of engineering. As an engineer, I find the treatment of aboriginal communities by Europeans very inhuman. The aboriginals should, however, try as much as possible to forget such eras and the treatments. Although they were negatively treated and opposed in all aspects of life, it is not important to take it personally. It is because once they make it, personal hatred may be passed from generations to generations to the Europeans. The aboriginals should in return develop respect for the human dignity, especially in the 21st century. We need one another in different aspects of life, and therefore we should be in a position to respect one another irrespective of our ethnic groups, color and political opinions. Today, the aboriginals should insist on fairness, equity, honesty and impartiality to everyone in their communities. They should also be dedicated to protecting the public health, safety, and welfare. Once they practice the above values, peaceful co-existence will be witnessed between different et hnic groups. In addition, cases pertaining racial segregation will be protected from happening in future. The treatment history of the indigenous Australians portrays how some countries especially the Europeans had no respect for human life. Poor treatment of human life and rival segregation was not only witnessed in Australia but also in India and almost all African countries. Inhuman activities Australian indigenous people was described by land grabbing and pushing the remnants to the native reserves, segregation in public social services and denial of democracy rights. Europeans in Australia exposed the aboriginals to many different challenges, which resulted in a high number of deaths. The aboriginals were exposed to dangerous diseases, and they had no access to public hospitals since they were seen as less valuable and inferior. From the historical treatment of the indigenous Australians, direct impact on ethical practice in engineering. Ethical practice in design entails honesty, fairness, equity, impartiality and dedication to the protection of public health, safety, and welfare. Engineering as a profession has a direct and vital effect on the quality of life for all people. The Europeans never observed these values in the treatment of their originals. They considered them as useless and took all that belonged to them because they were considered inferior. It was unfair treatment of human race as opposed to engineering ethical practices. The history has many impacts upon ethical design practice. Today things have changed since there is the value of human race in almost all countries globally. People from different ethnic groups are treated equally, and the practices move hand in hand to issues pertaining ethical engineering responsibilities. References Attwood, B., 2014. Law, History and Power: The British Treatment of Aboriginal Rights in Land in New South Wales. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 42(1), pp.171-192. Attwood, B., Burrage, W., Burrage, A. and Stokie, E., 2015. A life together, a life apart: a history of relations between Europeans and Aborigines. Melbourne Univ. Publishing. Bennett, S.T. and Babbage, D.R., 2014. Cultural adaptation of CBT for Aboriginal Australians. Australian Psychologist, 49(1), pp.19-21. Bhat, S., Rajyalakshmi, M. (2015). Curricular influence and perceptions of engineering graduates on socio ethical issues related to Biotechnology.Journal of Engineering Education Transformations,29(2), 68-71. Gray, D., Wilson, M., Allsop, S., Saggers, S., Wilkes, E., Ober, C. (2014). Barriers and enablers to the provision of alcohol treatment among Aboriginal Australians: a t hematic review of five research projects.Drug and alcohol review,33(5), 482-490. Goodman, A., Fleming, K., Markwick, N., Morrison, T., Lagimodiere, L., Kerr, T. and Society, W.A.H.R., 2017. They treated me like crap and I know it was because I was Native: The healthcare experiences of Aboriginal peoples living in Vancouver's inner city. Social Science Medicine, 178, pp.87-94. Malinowski, B., 2015. The family among the Australian Aborigines: a sociological study (Vol. 1). Library of Alexandria. Nobles, M., 2014. Revisiting the Membership Theory of Apologies: Apology Politics in Australia and Canada. In On the Uses and Abuses of Political Apologies (pp. 119- 137). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Rodger, J.C., Supramaniam, R., Gibberd, A.J., Smith, D.P., Armstrong, B.K., Dillon, A. and O'connell, D.L., 2015. Prostate cancer mortality outcomes and patterns of primary treatment for Aboriginal men in New South Wales, Australia. BJU international, 115(S5), pp.16-23. Treloar, C., Jackson, L.C., Gray, R., Newland, J., Wilson, H., Saunders, V., Johnson, P. and Brener, L., 2016. Multiple stigmas, shame and historical trauma compound the experience of Aboriginal Australians living with hepatitis C. Health Sociology Review, 25(1), pp.18-32.

Psychology Management and Organizations in a Global Environment

Question: Discuss about the case study Psychology for Management and Organizations in a Global Environment. Answer: The Milgram Experiment It is important to note that the Milgram experiment was initially designed in order to delve deeper into the conflict which mutually exists between personal conscience and obedience to authority (Cherry, 2016; n.p.). This is arguably among some of the most illustrious experiments which pertain to compliance in psychology which were coined up by one Stanley Milgram who was a psychologist at the University of Yale. Primarily, Milgram scrutinized various rationalizations for the executions of genocide which were offered by the perpetrators of W.W II Nuremberg war criminal trials. There major justification was repeatedly based on duty in that the offenders were simply carrying out orders given down from their immediate superiors. The procedure for this experiment was that one participant was paired with another, drawing a lot of information to find out who would be the learner, and who would be the tutor (McLeod, 2007; n.p.). The draw was fixed in such a way that the partaker was constan tly the educator and the student would be one of Milgrams associates. Even though this experiment was considered among the most debatable in the history of social psychology, they suggested that about 65% of individuals were inclined to impose pain on others if and directed to by an authority figure. Moreover, it was observed that normal individuals are more likely to adhere to orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of taking the life of an innocent human being. This means that people obey orders from others if they acknowledge their authority as lawfully based and/or morally right. It is interesting to learn the extent to which one would be able of exacting real pain, mental, emotional, and/or physical, on another person. For instance, on the scale of 1 10, 1 being the least extent and 10 being the extreme, I believe that I would land on an 8. I would be capable of inflicting as much pain to another person as possible, but this depends on the level of authority dictating that I obey. This means that if it were my boss giving out the order, and my job depended on it, I would not hesitate to inflict real pain. However, if it were a person who does not have any direct authority over me, I would consider and be less inclined to obey the order. Similar to Milgrams experiment, the location would have an influence on my ability to inflict real pain on another individual. For instance, I would not be motivated to inflict real pain on another person if I were in a foreign country or region. This is because I would have some degree of empathy towards this particular ind ividual given that I am not in my local setting. I would also resist adhering to the order if the authority figure is not close by. Solomon Asch and Group Conformity The Asch experiments of conformity were a succession of psychosomatic testing carried out by one, Solomon Asch during the 1950s (Unknown, 2016; n.p.). The main aim of these experiments was to observe the level to which a persons own views are influenced by those of groups. The results indicated that people were willing to ignore reality to the extent of offering an erroneous answer so as to match to the rest of the crowd. In addition, people tend to obey for two main reasons viz, due to the verity that they desire to fit in with the faction and because they consider the faction to be well informed than they themselves are. My own individual assessment making does not constantly echo an objective process. For instance, I may believe that my answer to a particular question is the most appropriate one. However, if more people are present and disagree with my answer, I will be influenced to conform to their answer, regardless of whether or not it is correct. My decision making may also be influenced if the people around me happen to be more learned than I am. This fact alone will discourage me and not motivate me into backing up my answer which is most probably the correct one. The longing to be acknowledged as a part of a faction usually leaves one predisposed to conforming to the factions customs. This is because conformity usually increases when more individuals are in attendance. However, there is a modest alteration once the crowd size goes past five or four individuals. For instance when there is a group of a superior social standing, individuals tend to have the notion that the said individuals are more influential, knowledgeable or powerful than themselves and they are more likely conform to the group (Morris Miller, n.d.; 220). This is usually observed with high school or university students, and members of a minority group. They tend to have a strong desire to be accepted or belong to a particular group and can therefore be more prone to conforming to the groups norm, regardless of whether it is moral or not. Ordinary people can also find themselves in similar situations for instance in the workplace where a person might desire to be accepted int o a particular clique, and is willing to do anything to be accepted. Another illustration is that of gangs where a potential member is inclined to conforming to the factions customs which might include committing violence, or even murder (Cherry, 2016; n.p.). There are a number of situational factors that can allow a faction to apply pressure sturdy enough to alter a persons mind-set and behavior. Some of these factors can include socioeconomic status, gender, age, ethnicity, among others. As already stated, if one belongs to a group of an inferior socioeconomic status and is in the presence of a group of a higher socioeconomic status, the former will be more inclined to act, talk and behave as though they were of the higher socioeconomic status group in order to conform to it. Similarly, age and ethnicity is also inclined to put forth pressure strong enough to modify ones mind-set and behavior. For instance, if a younger person happens to be in the presence of older individuals, he/she is more inclined to act older than when they are with their peers (McLeod, 2007; n.p.). References Cherry, K. 2016. The Asch Experiment: Understanding conformity in groups, [online] Available at: https://www.verywell.com/the-ashc-conformity-experiments-2794996 [Accessed 5 August 2016]. McLeod, S.A. 2007. The Milgram Experiment, [online] Available at: www.simplypsychology.org/milgram.html [Accessed 5 August 2016]. Morris, W., and Miller, R. n.d. the effects of consensus-breaking and consensus-pre-empting partners in conformity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 11, p. 215 223. Unknown Author. 2016. The Asch Experiment: The Power of Peer Pressure. Boundless Sociology. [online] Available at: https://www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/social-groups-and-organization-6/group-dynamics-57/the-asch-experiment-the-power-of-peer-pressure-356-3293/ [Accessed 5 August 2016].